[1]王宪,田春雨,郑盛华.湄洲湾表层海水石油烃的分布特征分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(2):241-244.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.02.0241]
　WANG Xian,TIAN Chun-yu,ZHENG Sheng-hua.Research on the Distributed Characteristics of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Surface Seawater of Meizhou Bay[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2008,29(2):241-244.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.02.0241]
点击复制

湄洲湾表层海水石油烃的分布特征分析()
分享到：

《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2008年第2期
页码:
241-244
栏目:
出版日期:
2008-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Distributed Characteristics of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Surface Seawater of Meizhou Bay
文章编号:
1000-5013(2008)02-0241-04
作者:
王宪; 田春雨; 郑盛华
厦门大学海洋与环境学院; 厦门大学海洋与环境学院 福建厦门361005; 福建厦门361005
Author(s):
WANG Xian;  TIAN Chun-yu;  ZHENG Sheng-hua
College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
关键词:
石油烃;  湄洲湾;  表层海水;  分布特征;  环境因子
Keywords:
petroleum hydrocarbon;  Meizhou Bay;  surface seawater;  distribution characteristics;  environmental factors
分类号:
X55; P734.5
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.02.0241
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2005年1月~11月,分4个航次对湄洲湾海区石油烃及相关环境因子进行调查,分析湄洲湾海域石油烃的污染状况,探讨石油烃在湄洲湾表层海水中的季节分布,以及与叶绿素a、溶解无机氮、溶解无机磷等环境因子的关系.结果表明,湄洲湾表层海水石油烃的质量浓度呈现春夏季高,秋冬季低; 水平分布呈现湾外高,湾内低的特点,变化范围为4.10~341.99μg.L-1,平均值为37.20μg.L-1.湄洲湾表层海水石油烃的质量浓度与叶绿素a、溶解无机氮、溶解无机磷等环境因子存在较好的线性关系,相关系数分别达到0.651 7,0.953 2,0.858 4.湄洲湾水体的氮磷比为17.51,有利于石油烃的降解.
Abstract:
Four cruises of investigations were carried out on petroleum hydrocarbon(PHC) and environmental relatively factors in sea area of Meizhou Bay from January to November in 2005.The pollution of PHC in sea area of Meizhou Bay was analyzed,as well as the seasonal distribution of PHC in surface seawater and the relationship between PHC and environmental factors including chlorophyll-a(Chl-a),dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN),dissolved inorganic phosphate(DIP),et al.The results indicate that,the concentration of PHC in surface seawater of Meizhou Bay is high in spring and summer and low in autumn and winter.The horizontal distribution of PHC in Meizhou Bay is in high level outside and in low level inside.The range of PHC is from 4.10 to 341.99 μg·L-1 and the average value is 37.20 μg·L-1.There exit a good linear relationship between PHC and Chl-a,DIN,DIP,and the relative coefficient reached 0.651 7,0.953 2,0.858 4 respectively.The value of N/P in Meizhou Bay is 17.51,which is appropriate for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation.

参考文献/References:

[1] WILSON S C, JONES K C. Bioremediation of soil contaminated with polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs):A review [J]. Environmental Pollution, 1993.229-249.doi:10.1016/0269-7491(93)90206-4.
[2] 余金满. 湄洲湾区域国土规划汇编 [M]. 福州:福建省地图出版社, 1988.
[3] 廖小军, 黄源水. 开发斗尾港, 推进湄洲湾南岸经济区建设 [J]. 福建论坛(经济社会版), 2000(5):61-63.
[4] 黄哲强. 湄洲湾海域水质氮、磷及石油类分布特点 [J]. 福建环境, 2001(6):20-21.
[5] 李传燕, 黄宗国, 郑成兴. 湄洲湾附着生物与油污染生态学研究 [J]. 台湾海峡, 1996(4):387-393.
[6] 陈碧娥, 郭厚宝, 苏荣西. 湄洲湾海域水质状况分析 [J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版), 1999(4):403-406.
[7] 李延风. 湄洲湾海水环境质量和水产业发展的关系 [J]. 海洋环境科学, 1999(4):52-56.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6336.1999.04.011.
[8] 王宪, 徐鲁荣, 李凌云. 大亚湾大鹏澳水体石油烃质量浓度变化及其与环境因子的关系 [J]. 台湾海峡, 2002(2):167-171.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8160.2002.02.004.
[9] 张珞平, 林杰. 厦门港海面微表层对海水中石油烃的富集作用 [J]. 海洋环境科学, 1991(1):17-20.
[10] PIEHLER M F, SWISTAK J G. Stimulation of diesel fuel biodegradation by indigenous nitrogen fixing bacterial consortia [J]. Microbiol Ecology, 1999(1):69-78.doi:10.1007/s002489900157.
[11] SIMTH S V. Phosphorus versus nitrogen limitation in the marine environment [J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1984(1):1149-1160.
[12] REDFIELD A C. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment [J]. American Scientist, 1958.205-221.
[13] 陈碧娥, 王丽娜. 营养盐对湄洲湾海洋细菌生长及降解石油烃的影响 [J]. 海洋环境科学, 2005(4):52-58.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6336.2005.04.014.
[14] 蔡明刚, 钱爱红, 王宪. 大亚湾大鹏澳油污染状况和自净能力的研究 [J]. 海洋通报, 2003(5):34-37.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2003.05.006.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈碧娥,郭厚宝,苏荣西,等.湄洲湾海域水质状况分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1999,20(4):403.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1999.04.0403]
　Chen Bi,e Guo,Houbao Su,et al.Analysing the Quality of Sea Water from Meizhou Bay[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),1999,20(2):403.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1999.04.0403]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
福建省自然科学基金资助项目(D0610020); 福建省专项科研项目(2005021477)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-23