[1]胡晓辉,黄民生.福州与厦门城市生态系统的能值分析对比[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(1):97-101.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.01.0097]
　HU Xiao-hui,HUANG Min-sheng.A Comparative Study of Fuzhou and Xiamen Urban Ecosystem Based on Emergy Synthesis[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2008,29(1):97-101.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.01.0097]
点击复制

福州与厦门城市生态系统的能值分析对比()
分享到：

《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2008年第1期
页码:
97-101
栏目:
出版日期:
2008-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Comparative Study of Fuzhou and Xiamen Urban Ecosystem Based on Emergy Synthesis
文章编号:
1000-5013(2008)01-0097-05
作者:
胡晓辉; 黄民生
福建师范大学地理科学学院; 福建师范大学地理科学学院 福建福州350007; 福建福州350007
Author(s):
HU Xiao-hui;  HUANG Min-sheng
College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China
关键词:
城市复合生态系统;  能值综合分析;  可持续发展;  福州;  厦门
Keywords:
urban complex ecosystem;  emergy synthesis;  sustainable development;  Fuzhou;  Xiamen
分类号:
X171.1
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.01.0097
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以福建福州和厦门两市为研究对象,对其城市主要生态流进行计算和归类,建立相应的城市复合生态系统与可持续发展能值指标,并对两城市复合生态系统中自然、经济、社会子系统进行能值综合评估与对比分析.结果表明,厦门在经济发展水平和社会人均福利优于福州; 在生态安全和可持续发展能力则落后于福州.从能值角度出发,福州应加快城市基础设施建设,加强城郊地区能值反馈,科学引导人口转移; 厦门应积极发展绿色产业,降低生产能耗、物耗,提高废弃物循环利用率; 两城市应加强区际资源互补和消除技术壁垒,促成两城市互补、互利,可持续发展.
Abstract:
This paper take Fuzhou and Xiamen city as the research object,calculated and classified various urban ecological flow of Fuzhou and Xiamen,established corresponding urban complex ecosystem and sustainable development of emergy evaluation indicates.Fuzhou was compared with Xiamen on the view of nature-economy-society complex ecosystem for comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis.It indicated that: the level of economic development and social welfare per capita in Xiamen were higher than Fuzhou,Xiamen were behind Fuzhou in the field of ecological safety and sustainable development capability.Therefore,for Fuzhou, the urban infrastructure construction should be improved; emergy feedback support to suburban area should be strengthened.Governments should pay more attention to guide population transfer.Xiamen should actively develop the green industry,reduce industrial energy consumption and emissions and raise the level of waste reuse.Fuzhou and Xiamen are suggested to complement and bebefit from each other to achieve a sustainable development through strengthening of resources complementarity and eliminating of technical barriers between the two cities.

参考文献/References:

[1] 杨志峰, 何孟常, 毛显强. 城市生态可持续发展规划 [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004.2-8.
[2] 何兴元. 应用生态学 [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004.630-726.
[3] 蓝盛芳, 钦佩, 陆宏芳. 生态经济系统能值分析 [M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2002.77-95.
[4] 福州市统计局. 福州统计年鉴 [M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2006.
[5] 厦门市统计局. 厦门经济特区年鉴 [M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2006.
[6] 陈阜. 农业生态学 [M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2002.114-211.
[7] ODUM H T. Environmental accounting.Emergy and environmental decision making [M]. New York:Johan Wilay & Sons, 1996.192-237.
[8] ODUM H T, BROWN M T, WILLIAMS S B. Handbook of emergy evaluation.Follos 1 [M]. Gainesville:Florida University Press, 2000.34-69.
[9] HUANG S L, CHIA W C. Theory of urban energetics and mechanisms of urban development [J]. Ecological Modelling, 2005(1):49-71.doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.004.
[10] 隋春花, 蓝盛芳. 广州与上海城市生态系统能值的分析比较 [J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2006(4):1-3.
[11] 李加林, 张忍顺. 宁波市生态经济系统的能值分析研究 [J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2003(2):73-76.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2003.02.018.
[12] 李占玲, 陈飞星, 李占杰. 北京市城市生态系统能值分析 [J]. 城市问题, 2005(6):25-29.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2031.2005.06.006.
[13] 李金平, 陈飞鹏, 王志石. 城市环境经济能值综合和可持续性分析 [J]. 生态学报, 2006(2):440-448.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.02.017.
[14] HUANG S L, KAO W C, LEE C L. Energetic mechanisms and development of an urban landscape system [J]. Ecological Modelling, 2007(5):495-506.doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.019.
[15] BROWN M T, ULGIATI S. Emergy measures of carrying capacity to evaluate economic investments [J]. Population and Environment, 2001(5):471-501.
[16] 陆宏芳, 蓝盛芳, 彭少麟. 系统可持续发展的能值评价指标的新拓展 [J]. 环境科学, 2003(3):150-154.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2003.03.030.
[17] 陆宏芳, 蓝盛芳. 评价系统可持续发展能力的能值指标 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2002(4):380-384.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2002.04.022.
[18] 李秀花, 吕光辉, 潘晓玲. 城市复合生态系统能值分析及可持续发展评估--以乌鲁木齐市为例 [J]. 农业科学研究, 2005(2):31-34.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-0747.2005.02.009.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(05BJY075); 福建省自然科学基金资助项目资助(D0610004)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-23