[1]王荔娟,于瑞莲,胡恭任,等.晋江感潮河段表层沉积物重金属污染特征[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(1):148-151.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.01.0148]
　WANG Li-juan,YU Rui-lian,HU Gong-ren,et al.Heavy Metal Pollution in the Surface Sediments from Tidal Reach of Jinjiang River[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2008,29(1):148-151.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.01.0148]
点击复制

晋江感潮河段表层沉积物重金属污染特征()
分享到：

《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第29卷
期数:
2008年第1期
页码:
148-151
栏目:
出版日期:
2008-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Heavy Metal Pollution in the Surface Sediments from Tidal Reach of Jinjiang River
文章编号:
1000-5013(2008)01-0148-04
作者:
王荔娟; 于瑞莲; 胡恭任; 赵元慧
华侨大学材料科学与工程学院; 东北师范大学环境科学系; 东北师范大学环境科学系 福建泉州362021; 吉林长春130024; 福建泉州362021
Author(s):
WANG Li-juan1;  YU Rui-lian2;  HU Gong-ren1;  ZHAO Yuan-hui2
1.College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China;
关键词:
重金属;  表层沉积物;  感潮河段;  污染;  晋江
Keywords:
heavy metal;  surface sediments;  tidal reach;  pollution;  Jinjiang River
分类号:
X522
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.01.0148
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
分析福建晋江感潮河段表层沉积物中重金属元素的质量比,采用单因子超标率法、地累积指数法和潜在生态危害指数法,对沉积物中重金属污染进行评价.结果表明,沉积物中重金属元素存在不同程度的污染,其中Cd呈极强污染水平,其次为Cu,而Zn,Pb,Cr,Ni呈中等或轻微污染.潜在生态危害指数表明,晋江感潮河段沉积物受重金属污染已相当严重,属于生态危害性极强的重污染水平,需采取有效措施加以治理.
Abstract:
The concentrations of heavy metals in the surface sediments from tidal reach of Jinjiang River,Fujian Province,were analyzed.The pollution degree of heavy metals was assessed using the methods of Index of geoaccumulation and Potential ecological risk index.The results show that the pollution degree and the ecological risk of Cd appears the highest among all these heavy metals,and the secondary is Cu,Zn,Pb,Cr and Ni presenting moderate or slight pollution degree.The results of Potential ecological risk index indicate that the pollution degree of heavy metals in the surface sediments from tidal reach of Jinjiang River is much serious and belongs to the extremely strong ecological risk level.Some effective measures should be taken to prevent and control the heavy metals pollution.

参考文献/References:

[1] CHAPMAN P M, WANG F Y, ADAMS W J. Appropriate applications of sediment quality values for metals and metalloids [J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 1999, (33):3937-3941.
[2] DAMIAN S. Development sediment quality criteria [J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 1988, (11):1256-1261.
[3] 钱嫦萍, 陈振楼, 毕春娟. 潮滩沉积物重金属生物地球化学研究进展 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2002(5):49-51.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-6929.2002.05.013.
[4] ZHANG J S, HUANG J W, YANG H. Silting in the lower courses of tidal sluices in China [J]. China Ocean Engineering, 2004(1):137-148.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0890-5487.2004.01.013.
[5] 谢进金, 许友勤, 陈寅山. 晋江流域水质污染与浮游动物四季群落结构的关系 [J]. 动物学杂志, 2005(5):8-13.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0250-3263.2005.05.002.
[6] 林永源. 晋江河口及泉州湾湿地生物分布特点 [J]. 台湾海峡, 2005(2):183-188.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8160.2005.02.009.
[7] MARCHAND C, LALLIER-VERGES E, BALTZER F. Heavy metals distribution in mangrove sediments a-long the mobile coastline of French Guiana [J]. Marine Chemistry, 2006.1-17.
[8] 国家质量技术监督局. GB 15618-1995.土壤环境质量标准 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 1995.
[9] 国家质量技术监督局. GB 18668-2002.海洋沉积物质量 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2002.
[10] 霍文毅, 黄风茹, 陈静生. 河流颗粒物重金属污染评价方法比较研究 [J]. 地理科学, 1997(1):81-86.
[11] 程炯, 吴志峰, 刘平. 福建沿海地区不同用地土壤重金属污染及其评价 [J]. 土壤通报, 2004(5):639-642.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0564-3945.2004.05.027.
[12] FORSTNER U, CALMANOW A W. Sediment quality objectives and criteria development in Germany [J]. Water Science and Technology, 1993(8):307.
[13] HAKANSON L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control:A sediment logical approach [J]. Water Research, 1980(8):975-1001.doi:10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8.
[14] 陈静生, 周家义. 中国水环境重金属研究 [M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1992.168-170.
[15] 贾振邦, 赵智杰, 杨小毛. 洋涌河、茅洲河和东宝河沉积物中重金属的污染与评价 [J]. 环境化学, 2001(3):212-219.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2001.03.002.

相似文献/References:

[1]于瑞莲,胡恭任.泉州湾沉积物重金属形态特征及生态风险[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(3):419.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.03.0419]
　YU Rui-lian,HU Gong-ren.Speciation and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Sediments From Quanzhou Bay[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2008,29(1):419.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2008.03.0419]
[2]林继志,余淑蓉,张耀瑜,等.光电产业园区污水处理厂重金属分布特征分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2017,38(2):184.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201702010]
　LIN Jizhi,YU Shurong,ZHANG Yaoyu,et al.Distribution Analysis of Heavy Metals in Photoelectric Industrial Sewage Plant[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2017,38(1):184.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201702010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40673061); 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(D0310017); 东华理工大学核资源与环境教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(070714); 泉州市科技计划项目(2007Z43)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-23