[1]周作明,荆国华.微生物降解对硝基苯酚的特性分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(4):418-421.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2006.04.023]
　Zhou Zuoming,Jing Guohua.Study on the Properties of Microbial Degradation of p-Nitrophenol[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2006,27(4):418-421.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2006.04.023]
点击复制

微生物降解对硝基苯酚的特性分析()
分享到：

《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第27卷
期数:
2006年第4期
页码:
418-421
栏目:
出版日期:
2006-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Properties of Microbial Degradation of p-Nitrophenol
文章编号:
1000-5013(2006)04-0418-04
作者:
周作明; 荆国华
华侨大学材料科学与工程学院; 华侨大学材料科学与工程学院 福建泉州362021; 福建泉州362021
Author(s):
Zhou Zuoming;  Jing Guohua
College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, 362021, Quanzhou, China
关键词:
对硝基苯酚;  废水处理;  生物降解;  驯化微生物
Keywords:
p-nitrophenol;  wastewater treatment;  bio-degradation;  cultivated microorganism
分类号:
X703.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2006.04.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对驯化微生物处理对硝基苯酚(p-NP)模拟废水进行研究,考察p-NP初始浓度、菌种投加量、葡萄糖添加量、溶液pH值、反应温度等因素对p-NP降解效果的影响.结果表明,当p-NP浓度大于125 mg.L-1时,开始表现出对微生物的抑制作用; 当p-NP浓度增高到200 mg.L-1后,微生物降解效果不理想; 而当p-NP浓度为150 mg.L-1时,微生物接种量大于2.75 g.L-1,可获得最大平均降解速率.此外,适量添加葡萄糖,可促进微生物对p-NP的降解,但葡萄糖浓度超过0.55 g.L-1以后,底物竞争会对p-NP的降解形成抑制.实验最后得出,生物降解p-NP的适宜pH值为7.0~8.0,适宜温度范围为25~35℃.
Abstract:
The effect of the initial concentration of p-nitrophenol,biomass inoculation,the adding amount of glucose,pH and temperature on the degradation of p-nitrophenol by the cultivated microorganisms were investigated in the flask culture experiments.The results showed that substrate inhibition appeared when the concentration of p-nitrobenzopheol was higher than 125 mg·L-1,and the bio-degradation was suppressed when p-nitrophenol concentration reached 200 mg·L1.The maximal degradation rate was achieved when the biomass inoculation was more than 2.75 g·L-1 with an initial p-nitrophenol concentration of 150 mg·L-1.The bio-degradation of p-nitrophenol could be accelerated with the addition of certain amount of glucose(less than 0.55 g·L-1).The bio-reduction could be achieved efficiently in the temperature range of 2535 ℃ and a pH range of 7.08.0.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘洪禄, 张爱茜, 吴海锁. 氧化亚铜光催化降解对硝基苯酚 [J]. 环境化学, 2004(5):490-494.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2004.05.002.
[2] 陈宝梁, 朱利中. 阴-阳离子有机膨润土吸附水中对硝基苯酚的性能及机理研究 [J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2002(3):317-323.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-9497.2002.03.015.
[3] 陈世年. 焦化废水活性污泥中微生物生态学研究 [J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版), 1994(2):217-219.
[4] 郭坤梅, 邓友军. 紫外分光光度法测定对硝基苯酚的适宜条件的探讨 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 1998(1):47-49.
[5] 王建龙, 文湘华. 现代环境生物技术 [M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2001.287-300.
[6] Haby P A, Crowley D E. Biodegradation of 3-chlorobenzoate as affected by rhizadeposition and selected carbon substrates [J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1996(2):304-310.doi:10.2134/jeq1996.00472425002500020014x.

相似文献/References:

[1]许国水,张锻英.治理含氨废水的研究[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1988,9(1):34.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1988.01.0034]
　Xu Guoshul,Zhang Duanying.Treatment of Wastewater Containing Ammonia[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),1988,9(4):34.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1988.01.0034]
[2]洪金德.聚合硫酸铁的研制及应用[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1995,16(4):434.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1995.04.0434]
　Hong Jinde.Preparation of Polymerized Ferri Sulfate and Its Application[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),1995,16(4):434.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1995.04.0434]
[3]蔡晓,洪金德.聚铁处理印染废水实验研究[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1998,19(2):189.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1998.02.0189]
　Cai Xiao,Hong Jinde.Experimental Study on the Treatment of Textile Printing Wastewater by Polymerized Ferric Sulphate[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),1998,19(4):189.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.1998.02.0189]
[4]黄惠莉,林文銮,陈少欣.固定化混合脱色菌处理印染废水[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2000,21(2):190.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2000.02.020]
　Huang Huili,Lin Wenluan,Chen Shaoxin.Treating Waste Water of Textile Printing by Immobilized Mixture of Decolorizing Bacteria[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2000,21(4):190.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2000.02.020]
[5]黄惠莉,林文銮.壳聚糖微球树脂的制备及应用[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2002,23(1):91.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2002.01.020]
　Huang Huili,Lin Wenluan.Preparation and Application of Chitosan Microsphere-Resin[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2002,23(4):91.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5013.2002.01.020]
[6]陈晓缘,金春英,林金清.废水中离子液体高级氧化降解研究进展[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2024,45(4):423.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202407036]
　CHEN Xiaoyuan,JIN Chunying,LIN Jinqing.ResearchProgress on Degradation of Ionic Liquids in Wastewater Through Advanced Oxidative Processes[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2024,45(4):423.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202407036]

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-23