[1]林姝颖,李玲真,常明玉,等.夏热冬冷地区村镇典型街巷冬季热环境实测与分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2025,(1):46-51.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202404044]
　LIN Shuying,LI Lingzhen,CHANG Mingyu,et al.Actual Measurement and Analysis of Winter Thermal Environment in Typical Streets and Alleys in Villages and Towns of Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2025,(1):46-51.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202404044]
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夏热冬冷地区村镇典型街巷冬季热环境实测与分析()
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《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
期数:
2025年第1期
页码:
46-51
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-01-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Actual Measurement and Analysis of Winter Thermal Environment in Typical Streets and Alleys in Villages and Towns of Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions
文章编号:
1000-5013(2025)01-0046-06
作者:
林姝颖;  李玲真;  常明玉;  吴正旺
华侨大学 建筑学院, 福建 厦门 361021
Author(s):
LIN Shuying;  LI Lingzhen;  CHANG Mingyu;  WU Zhengwang
School of Architectrue, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
关键词:
夏热冬冷地区;  街巷;  冬季热环境;  实测
Keywords:
hot summer and cold winter region;  street and alley;  winter thermal environment;  actual measurement
分类号:
TU119.22
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202404044
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
选取福建省南平市仁寿镇的8条典型案例开展实测,分析不同街巷的高宽比、街巷朝向、街巷平面形态等特征,对比空气温度、相对湿度、风速及黑球温度的同时性变化情况。结果表明:朝向影响街巷冬季热环境的主要途径是太阳辐射,其效果与街巷的剖面形态密切相关;位于多层低密度住区的街巷气温高于多层高密度住区,但其风速也较高;在多层建筑群中,平面呈“丁”字形态的街巷风速较小、气温较高;狭窄且两侧建筑高度相近的街巷风速虽大于两侧建筑不同高度街巷,但在全天大部时段,其热环境仍位于舒适区间。
Abstract:
Eight typical cases from Renshou Town, Nanping City, Fujian Province are selected for actual measurement, the streets and alleys characteristics of different height to width ratios, orientation and plane shape etc are analyzed. The simultaneous changes of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and black sphere temperature are compared. The results show that, orientation affects the thermal environment of streets and alleys in winter mainly by way of solar radiation, and its effect is closely related to the cross-sectional shape of the streets and alleys. The streets and alleys located in multistory low-density residential areas have higher temperatures than multistory high-density residential areas, and have higher wind speeds. In a multistory building complex, streets and alleys with a flat “T” shape have lower wind speeds and higher temperatures. The wind speeds of the streets and alleys with narrow and similar building heights on both sides are higher than those with different building heights on both sides, their thermal environment remains in a comfortable range for most of the day.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2024-04-21
通信作者: 吴正旺(1972-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事建筑设计及其理论的研究。E-mail:wuzhengwang@126.com。
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51378018)
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20