[1]邱梦娟,祁神军,张云波,等.非正式群体凝聚力和沟通对建筑工人不安全行为的影响[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2021,42(2):182-188.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202006040]
 QIU Mengjuan,QI Shenjun,ZHANG Yunbo,et al.Influence of Informal Group Cohesion and Communication on Unsafe Behaviors of Construction Workers[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2021,42(2):182-188.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202006040]
点击复制

非正式群体凝聚力和沟通对建筑工人不安全行为的影响()
分享到:

《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
182-188
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of Informal Group Cohesion and Communication on Unsafe Behaviors of Construction Workers
文章编号:
1000-5013(2021)02-0182-07
作者:
邱梦娟1 祁神军1 张云波1 吴国来2
1. 华侨大学 土木工程学院, 福建 厦门 361021;2. 福建平祥建设工程有限公司, 福建 福州 350200
Author(s):
QIU Mengjuan1 QI Shenjun1 ZHANG Yunbo1 WU Guolai2
1. College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; 2. Fujian Pingxiang Construction Engineering Company Limited, Fuzhou 350200, China
关键词:
非正式群体凝聚力 非正式群体沟通 工作压力 不安全行为 结构方程模型
Keywords:
informal group cohesion informal group communication work pressure unsafe behavior structural equation model
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202006040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究非正式群体凝聚力和沟通对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理,首先,界定建筑工人非正式群体凝聚力和沟通的研究范畴,识别出不安全行为的影响因素;其次,构建非正式群体凝聚力和沟通与不安全行为影响机理模型.基于实地调研数据,采用SPSS和AMOS软件工具进行模型拟合.研究结果表明:非正式群体凝聚力和沟通均对建筑工人的不安全行为产生显著影响;安全意识和安全动机分别受非正式群体凝聚力和群体沟通的影响,并最终作用于建筑工人的不安全行为;工作压力是重要的中介变量,受到非正式群体凝聚力和沟通的影响,对建筑工人的不安全行为及安全意识均有预测作用.
Abstract:
In order to discuss the influence mechanism of informal group cohesion and communication on unsafe behaviors of construction workers, the research scope of informal group cohesion and communication of construction workers was defined, the influencing factors of unsafe behaviors was identified, then the influence mechanism model of informal group cohesion and communication and unsafe behaviors was constructed. Based on the field survey data, SPSS and AMOS soft tools were used for model fitting. The results show that: informal group cohesion and communication have a significant impact on the unsafe behavior of construction workers; safety awareness and safety motivation are affected by informal group cohesion and group communication respectively, and ultimately act on the unsafe behaviors of construction workers; work pressure is an important intermediary variable, and affected by informal group cohesion and communication, it can predict the unsafe behavior and safety awareness of construction workers.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈伟珂,武晓燕.基于突变理论的建筑工人不安全行为研究[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(5):1838-1843.DOI:10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2017.05.042.
[2] 张仕廉,刘曼,陈香磊.基于SEM的建筑工人安全知识分享影响因素分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(5):152-157.DOI:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.05.027.
[3] 那赟,栗继祖,冯国瑞.群体认知对个体不安全行为意向的跨层次影响[J].中国安全科学学报,2019,29(2):13-19.DOI:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.02.003.
[4] 韩豫,梅强,周丹,等.群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特性[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):187-192.DOI:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034.
[5] 田立法,张光磊,席枫,等.团队冲突、冲突缓解、凝聚力与团队绩效: 一个纵向研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(14):113-121.DOI:10.6049/kjjbydc.2017120270.
[6] HUANG C Y,TZOU P,SUN C T.Collective opinion and attitude dynamics dependency on informational and normative social influences[J].Simulation,2011,87(10):875-892.DOI:10.1177/0037549710387940.
[7] ONA Z,TEPECI M.Team effectiveness in sport teams: The effects of team cohesion, intra team communication and team norms on team member satisfaction and intent to remain[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2014,150:420-428.DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.042.
[8] 刘芳,冮勇.企业管理者沟通能力对组织群体凝聚力影响的实证研究[J].社会心理科学,2009,24(2):96-100.
[9] CARRON A V,WIDMEYER W N,BRAWLEY L R.The development of an instrument to measure cohesion in sport teams: The group environment questionnaire[J].Journal of Sport Psychology,1985(7):244-266.DOI:10.1002/job.4030060410.
[10] 刘洪,张龙.群体沟通意见模式涌现的因素影响分析[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2004(4):45-52.DOI:10.13306/j.1672-3813.2004.04.004.
[11] 董晶,魏娜,张俊妮.基于社交网络的组织非正式沟通实证研究[J].现代管理科学,2018(4):67-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-368X.2018.04.022.
[12] 祁神军,成家磊,黄芹芹,等.安全态度、安全能力、不安全动机对建筑工人不安全行为的发生机理[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2018,39(5):669-674.DOI:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201803013.
[13] 续婷妮,栗继祖.矿工职业倦怠与安全绩效的影响机理模型[J].矿业安全与环保,2018,45(6):112-116.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2018.06.025.
[14] 李乃文,张丽,牛莉霞.工作压力、安全注意力与不安全行为的影响机理模型[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(6):14-19.DOI:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.06.002.
[15] 祁神军,姚明亮,成家磊,等.安全激励对具从众动机的建筑工人不安全行为的干预作用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(12):186-192.DOI:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.12.031.
[16] 牛莉霞,李乃文,姜群山.煤矿员工工作压力源结构研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(10):55-61.DOI:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.10.009.
[17] 姜沁瑶,李洁.基于ISM的建筑工人安全意识影响因素[J].土木工程与管理学报,2016,33(3):106-110,117.DOI:10.13579/j.cnki.2095-0985.2016.03.018.
[18] LUO Xiaochun,LI Heng,HUANG Ting,et al.A field experiment of workers’ responses to proximity warnings of static safety hazards on construction sites[J].Safety Science,2016,84:216-224.DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.026.
[19] LIAO C W,CHIANG T L.Reducing occupational injuries attributed to inattentional blindness in the construction industry[J].Safety Science,2016,89:129-137.DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2016.06.010.
[20] 李宁琪,吴孟阳.变革型领导、团队凝聚力与组织绩效关系的实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2015(11):123-129.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2015.11.015.
[21] PACEWICZ C E,SMITH A L,RAEDEKE T D.Group cohesion and relatedness as predictors of self-determined motivation and burnout in adolescent female athletes[J].Psychology of Sport and Exercise,2020,50:101709.DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101709.
[22] ZAMANI V,BANIHASHEMI S Y,ABBASI A.How can communication networks among excavator crew members in construction projects affect the relationship between safety climate and safety outcomes?[J].Safety Science,2020,128:104737.DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104737.
[23] 沈艳,蒋守渭.基于信息沟通理论提升企业凝聚力研究[J].现代商业,2012(34):139-140.DOI:10.14097/j.cnki.5392/2012.34.085.
[24] MITROPOULOS P T,CUPIDO G.The role of production and teamwork practices in construction safety: A cognitive model and an empirical case study[J].Journal of Safety Research,2009,40(4):265-275.DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2009.05.002.
[25] WANG Mudan,SUN Jun,DU Hua,et al.Relations between safety climate, awareness, and behavior in the chinese construction industry: A hierarchical linear investigation[J].Advances in Civil Engineering,2018(1061):1-8.DOI:10.1155/2018/6580375.
[26] SHIN D,LEE D.The structural analysis between safety factors having an effect on the construction workers’ behavior[J].Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2013,14(1):101-114.DOI:10.6106/KJCEM.2013.14.1.101.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2020-06-22
通信作者: 祁神军(1982-),男,副教授,博士,主要从事建筑安全的研究.E-mail:qisj972@163.com.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71303082); 福建省软科学科技计划项目(2019R0056); 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2018J05121)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-20