[1]熊月明,张艳芳,刘友接,等.不同基质配方对番木瓜种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2021,42(1):78-82.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202004029]
　XIONG Yueming,ZHANG Yanfang,LIU Youjie,et al.Effects of Different Substrate Formula on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Papaya[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2021,42(1):78-82.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202004029]
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不同基质配方对番木瓜种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响()
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《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2021年第1期
页码:
78-82
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Different Substrate Formula on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Papaya
文章编号:
1000-5013(2021)01-0078-05
作者:
熊月明1;  张艳芳1;  刘友接1;  王明元2
1. 福建省农业科学院 果树研究所, 福建 福州 350013;2. 华侨大学 化工学院, 福建 厦门 361021
Author(s):
XIONG Yueming1;  ZHANG Yanfang1;  LIU Youjie1;  WANG Mingyuan2
1. Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China; 2. College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
关键词:
番木瓜;  基质配方;  发芽率;  生长势
Keywords:
papaya;  substrate formula;  seed germination rate;  growth potential
分类号:
S66
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202004029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了筛选出最佳番木瓜育苗基质,以杂交种番木瓜“红妃”种子为试材,比较不同基质(品氏育苗基质、蛭石、泥炭土、草木灰、园土)配方对番木瓜种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响.试验结果表明:与对照组(园土)相比,各配方组的番木瓜种子发芽时间均显著减少,可减少6.67%~40.00%,发芽率和出苗率显著增加,分别增加2.88%~20.88%和2.43%~19.09%;不同配方的番木瓜幼苗生长势均高于对照组,茎粗、株高和根系较对照组显著增加.综合考虑发芽和幼苗生长,配方1(80%品氏基质+20%蛭石)和配方6(40%品氏基质+20%草木灰+20%泥炭土+20%蛭石)是较适宜的番木瓜育苗基质配方,处理后的番木瓜种子发芽率高,根系生长好,幼苗健壮.
Abstract:
In order to screen the best substrate for papaya seedling, seeds of papaya cv. “Hongfei” were used as materials to compare the effects of different substrates(Pindstrup sphagnum, vermiculite, peat soil, plant ash and garden soil)on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya. The results showed that the germination time of papaya seeds in each formula was significantly shorter than that in the control group(garden soil)by 6.67%-40.00%. The germination and seedling rate were higher than that in the control group by 2.88%-20.88 and 2.43%-19.09%, respectively. The seedling growth potential in different formulas was higher than that in the control group, and the stem diameter, plant height and root number were significantly increased. Comprehensively considering germination and seedling growth, the formula 1(80% Pindstrup sphagnum+20% vermiculite)and formula 6(40% Pindstrup sphagnum+20% plant ash+20% peat soil+20% vermiculite)were the suitable substrate formulas for the papaya seedling cultivation. Planted in formula 1 and 6, the seeds germination rate of papaya was the highest, the root growth was healthy and the seedling was strong.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2020-04-21
通信作者: 熊月明(1967-),女,研究员,主要从事番木瓜栽培育种的研究.E-mail:604078135@qq.com.
基金项目: 农业农村部农垦局资源保护项目(151821301354052701-6); 福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项基金资助项目(2020R1028007)http://www.hdxb.hqu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-20