[1]禹海涛,张改,闫晓.CO2封存诱发近断层活化机制研究进展[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2024,45(2):136-149.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202403004]
　YU Haitao,ZHANG Gai,YAN Xiao.Research Progress on Mechanism of Near-Fault Reactivation Induced by CO2 Geological Storage[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2024,45(2):136-149.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202403004]
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CO2封存诱发近断层活化机制研究进展()
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《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2024年第2期
页码:
136-149
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on Mechanism of Near-Fault Reactivation Induced by CO2 Geological Storage
文章编号:
1000-5013(2024)02-0136-14
作者:
禹海涛1; 2;  张改2;  闫晓2
1. 同济大学 土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室, 上海 200092;2. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系, 上海 200092
Author(s):
YU Haitao1; 2;  ZHANG Gai2;  YAN Xiao2
1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
关键词:
碳封存;  断层活化;  孔隙流体压力;  非等温效应;  地球化学反应
Keywords:
carbon storage;  fault reactivation;  pore pressure;  non-isothermal effect;  geochemical reactions
分类号:
X78;P315.728
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202403004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
文中梳理了CO2地质封存诱发地震活动的典型案例和总体进展,并结合注入诱发断层失稳理论,系统阐述热-流-力-化多场耦合作用下的CO2封存诱发近断层活化机理,探讨不同物理过程对断层活化的关键影响因素,指出目前研究存在的问题和亟待突破的研究方向。研究结果表明:CO2地质封存诱发地震活动与孔隙压力扩散、非等温效应及地球化学反应等物理过程紧密相关;相较于注水活动,CO2注入触发了涉及多相流动状态、焦耳-汤姆逊效应、CO2溶解放热及CO2-地层盐水-岩体化学作用等一系列复杂多物理场耦合过程;实际断层活化及剪切破坏的发生是这些过程协同作用的结果,并受到地层应力状态和断层属性的控制,以及注入策略和注入位置的影响。今后研究工作需要在基础理论研究和应用实践层面全面考虑热-流-力-化多场耦合效应,加强封存场地地质构造勘查,并发展多模式的流体注入策略,这对理解CO2注入诱发近断层活化机制进而实现地震活动的精确预测至关重要。
Abstract:
The typical cases of seismicity monitored in CO2 geological storage(CGS)projects are summarized. Combining the theory of injection-induced fault instability, the mechanism of near-fault reactivation under the effect of thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical(THMC)coupling during the storage process is investigated. The key factors of various physical processes influencing fault reactivation are discussed, the current research challenges and perspectives are also pointed out. Research results indicate that fault reactivation induced by CO2 storage is related with pore pressure perturbation, non-isothermal effect and geochemical reactions; compared with water-injection activities, the characteristics of CO2 injection includes multiphase flow, the Joule-Thomson effect, dissolution heat release, and CO2-brine-rock interaction; The induced fault reactivation is the result of the synergistic effects of these processes, and is controlled by the geo-stress and fault properties, is also influenced by injection strategy and location. Future research efforts should pay more attention on the THMC coupling, the exploration of geological characteristics, and the development of multi-mode CO2 injection strategies at both the fundamental theoretical research and practical application. This foundational re-research is essential to understand the mechanisms of near-fault reactivation induced by CO2 injection, and to reliably assess seismic activity.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2024-03-01
通信作者: 闫晓(1994-),女,博士后,主要从事CO2地质封存诱发地震的研究。E-mail:xiao_yan@tongji.edu.cn。
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(政府间国际科技创新合作)(2022YFE0128400); 国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(42307209)http://www.hdxb.hqu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-20