[1]冯义义,王欢,徐华君,等.吐鲁番传统村落景观空间特征分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2023,44(4):502-509.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202302006]
 FENG Yiyi,WANG huan,XU Huajun,et al.Analysis of Landscape Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Turpan[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2023,44(4):502-509.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202302006]
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吐鲁番传统村落景观空间特征分析()
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《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2023年第4期
页码:
502-509
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-07-17

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Landscape Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Turpan
文章编号:
1000-5013(2023)04-0502-08
作者:
冯义义1 王欢2 徐华君1 王婷婷1
1. 新疆大学 地理与遥感科学学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;2. 吐鲁番市住房和城乡建设局, 新疆 吐鲁番 838000
Author(s):
FENG Yiyi1 WANG huan2 XU Huajun1 WANG Tingting1
1. College of Geographical Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; 2. Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Xinjiang, Turpan 838000, China
关键词:
传统村落 空间特征 营建技术 地域特色 吐鲁番
Keywords:
traditional villages spatial characteristics construction technology regional characteristics Turpan
分类号:
TU982.29(245);P208
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202302006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解吐鲁番传统村落景观空间特征,选取吐鲁番9个国家级传统村落为研究对象,通过实地勘测、访谈、查阅历史文献等方式,对吐鲁番传统村落景观选址、空间形态格局、建筑结构、装饰等景观进行分析.结果表明:吐鲁番传统村落在景观选址、景观格局、民居建筑营造方式等方面均体现了适应自然环境、营造理想生存环境的生态智慧;传统村落景观选址注重考察村落周围各生态环境要素,以营造舒适、安全的居住环境;所处自然环境与农业生产相契合,形成不同的空间形态格局,反映出村落与所处自然环境之间的密切关系;传统民居建筑注重选择当地最丰富的自然资源作为主要建筑材料,体现“就地取材、因材施工”的生态环境思想;人们在自然环境长期的适应与磨合之中,建造了与自然环境相适应、形式多样的民居.
Abstract:
In order to discuss the landscape spatial characteristics of traditional villages in Turpan, nine national-level traditional villages in Turpan were selected as the research objects, and the landscape site selection, spatial form pattern, architectural structure, decoration and other landscapes of traditional villages in Turpan were analyzed through field survey, interviews and historical documents. The results show that traditional villages in Turpan embody ecological wisdom in adapting to the natural environment and creating an ideal living environment in terms of landscape site selection, landscape pattern, and residential building construction methods. The traditional village landscape site selection focuses on examining various ecological environmental factors around the village to create a comfortable and safe living environment. The natural village environment is in harmony with agricultural production, which forms the different spatial form patterns reflecting the close relationship between the village and its natural environment. The traditional residential architecture emphasizes the selection of the most abundant natural resources in the local area as the main building materials, reflecting the ecological and environmental concept of "using local materials, constructing in accordance with materials". Through long-term adaptation to the natural environment, people have built various forms of residential buildings suitable for the natural environment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2023-02-16
通信作者: 徐华君(1962-),男,教授,博士,主要从事干旱区资源与环境的研究.E-mail:hjj_xu@qq.com.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41961024)http://www.hdxb.hqu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-20