[1]王晓琴,王宏卫,谈波,等.新疆阿克苏地区景观格局与生境质量时空演变及影响机制[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2022,43(6):777-789.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202203041]
　WANG Xiaoqin,WANG Hongwei,TAN Bo,et al.Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Influence Mechanism of Landscape Pattern and Habitat Quality in Aksu Region of Xingjiang[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2022,43(6):777-789.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202203041]
点击复制

新疆阿克苏地区景观格局与生境质量时空演变及影响机制()
分享到：

《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2022年第6期
页码:
777-789
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-11-11

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Influence Mechanism of Landscape Pattern and Habitat Quality in Aksu Region of Xingjiang
文章编号:
1000-5013(2022)06-0777-13
作者:
王晓琴1; 2;  王宏卫1; 2;  谈波1; 2;  周璟1; 2;  代芯妍1; 2;  马晨1; 2
1. 新疆大学 地理与遥感科学学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017;2. 新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017
Author(s):
WANG Xiaoqin1; 2;  WANG Hongwei1; 2;  TAN Bo1; 2; ZHOU Jing1; 2;  DAI Xinyan1; 2;  MA Chen1; 2
1. College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China; 2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
关键词:
土地利用变化;  生境质量模型;  地理探测器模型;  时空演变;  阿克苏地区
Keywords:
land-use change;  habitat quality model;  geographical detector model;  spatio-temporal evolution;  Aksu Region
分类号:
P968(245);X37
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202203041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于新疆阿克苏地区1980-2020年土地利用的数据,利用景观格局指数、生境质量模型分析不同景观的结构特征和时空格局的变化、生境质量演变规律,借助地理探测器模型探测阿克苏地区生境质量变化的驱动因子.结果表明:1980-2020年,耕地、林地、建设用地及未利用地面积增加,草地和水域面积减少;优势景观类型对整体景观的主导力逐渐下降,不同土地利用类型也呈现出差异化的景观格局变化;阿克苏地区生境质量处于偏低水平,除乌什县外,其他县、市平均生境质量均呈现波动下降趋势;平均斑块面积、景观分裂指数、人口密度对阿克苏地区生境质量的变化贡献率占据主导地位;政策宏观调控因素与自然地理环境因素及社会经济发展因素之间的交互作用逐渐加强,尤其是人均国内生产总值(GDP)、农民人均纯收入与自然地理环境因素之间的协同作用最强.
Abstract:
Based on the land-use data of Aksu Region of Xinjiang during 1980-2020, the structural characteristics of different landscapes, the changes in spatio-temporal patterns and the habitat quality evolution of different landscapes were analyzed by using the landscape pattern indexes and the habitat quality model. The driving factors of habitat quality changed in the Aksu Region were detected by means of the geographical detector model. The results show that, during 1980-2020, the areas of the arable land, the forest land, the construction land and the unused land increase, and the areas of grassland and body of water decrease. The dominance of dominant landscapes types on the overall landscape gradually declines, and the different land-use types also show differentiated landscape pattern change. The habitat quality in Aksu Region is at a low level, and the average habitat quality of other counties and cities except Wushi County show a fluctuating downward trend. The contribution rate of the average plaque area, the landscape division indexes, and population density to changes in habitat quality in Aksu Region dominate leading position. The interaction among the policy macro-control factors, the natural geographical environment factors, and the social and economic development factors has gradually strengthened, especially the synergy among per capita gross domestic product(GDP), per capita net income of farmers and natural geographical environment factors is the strongest.

参考文献/References:

[1] ZHANG Hong,ZHANG Chi,HU Tao,et al.Exploration of roadway factors and habitat quality using InVEST[J].Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,2020,87(10):10255(1-12).DOI:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102551.
[2] MARON M,FITZSIMONS J A.Agricultural intensification and loss of matrix habitat over 23 years in the West Wimmera, South-eastern Australia[J].Biological Conservation,2007,135(4):587-593.DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.051.
[3] GIAM X,BRADSHAW C,TAN H,et al.Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity[J].Biological Conservation,2010,143(7):1594-1602.DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.019.
[4] UPADHAYA S,DWIYEDI P.Conversion of forestlands to blueberries: Assessing implications for habitat quality in Alabaha river watershed in Southeastern Georgia, United States[J].Land Use Policy,2019,89:104229.DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104229.
[5] 魏伟,石培基,雷莉,等.基于景观结构和空间统计方法的绿洲区生态风险分析: 以石羊河武威、民勤绿洲为例[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(12):2023-2035.DOI:10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.12.004.
[6] 刘琪.基于土地利用变化的延河流域景观生态风险评价[D].西安:西北大学.
[7] 孙桂丽,王立,李雪,等.2000-2015年吐鲁番市高昌区景观格局及生态风险变化分析[J].江西农业学报,2021,33(8):78-86.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2021.08.014.
[8] LIU Changjiang,ZHANG Fei,VERNER C J,et al.Spatio-temporal variation of oasis landscape pattern in arid area: Human or natural driving? [J].Ecological Indicators,2021,125(1):107495.DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107495.
[9] HALL L S,KRAUSMAN P R,MORRISON M L.The habitat concept and a plea for standard technology[J].Wildlife Society Bulletin,1997,25(1):173-182.DOI:10.2307/3783301.
[10] 钟莉娜,王军.基于InVEST模型评估土地整治对生境质量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(1):250-255.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.01.034.
[11] 刘春芳,王川,刘立程.三大自然区过渡带生境质量时空差异及形成机制: 以榆中县为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(2):419-432.DOI:10.11821/dlyj201802014.
[12] ZHANG Xueru,SONG Wei,LANG Yanqing,et al.Land use changes in the coastal zone of China’s Hebei Province and the corresponding impacts on habitat quality[J].Land Use Policy,2020,99:104957.DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104957.
[13] ZHU Congmou,ZHANG Xiaoling,ZHOU Mengmeng,et al.Impacts of urbanization and landscape pattern on habitat quality using OLS and GWR models in Hangzhou, China[J].Ecological Indicators,2020,117(3):106654.DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106654.
[14] GOMES E,INACIO M,BOGDZEVI K,et al.Future scenarios impact on land use change and habitat quality in Lithuania[J].Environmental Research,2021,197:111101.DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111101.
[15] WEBER D,SCHAEPMAN S G,ECKER K.Predicting habitat quality of protected dry grasslands using Landsat NDVI phenology[J].Ecological Indicators,2018,91(3):447-460.DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.081.
[16] PAULAY T,PRIESTLEY M N.Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings[M].New York:Wiley-Interscience,1992.
[17] 马鑫苗,徐华君,古丽娜尔·麦麦提.土地利用功能转型及其生态环境效应研究: 以吐鲁番市高昌区为例[J].干旱区地理,2022,45(2):445-455.
[18] 张华,韩武宏,宋金岳,等.祁连山国家公园生境质量时空演变[J].生态学杂志,2021,40(5):1419-1430.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202105.029.
[19] 王超,常勇,侯西勇,等.基于土地利用格局变化的胶东半岛生境质量时空演变特征研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2021,23(10):1809-1822.DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2021.190545.
[20] 王军,严有龙,王金满,等.闽江流域生境质量时空演变特征与预测研究[J].生态学报,2021,41(14):5837-5848.
[21] DING Yuekui,SHAN Baoqing,ZHAO Yu.Assessment of river habitat quality in the Hai River Basin, Northern China[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2015,12(9):11699-11717.DOI:10.3390/ijerph120911699.
[22] YAN Shengjun,WANG Xuan,CAI Yanpeng,et al.An integrated investigation of spatiotemporal habitat quality dynamics and driving forces in the upper basin of Miyun reservoir, North China[J].Sustainability,2018,10(12):4625-4641.DOI:10.3390/su10124625.
[23] POLASKY S,NELSON E,PENNINGTON D,et al.The impact of land-use change on ecosystem services, biodiversity and returns to landowners: A case study in the state of Minnesota[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2011,48(2):219-242.DOI:10.1007/s10640-010-9407-0.
[24] 党国锋,秦雯.陇南山区乡村聚落空间格局研究[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(4):154-164.
[25] 邬建国.景观生态学: 格局、 过程、 尺度与等级[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[26] 张学儒,周杰,李梦梅.基于土地利用格局重建的区域生境质量时空变化分析[J].地理学报,2020,75(1):160-178.DOI:10.11 821/dlxb202001012.
[27] 刘春艳,朱康文,刘吉平.三峡库区重庆段土地覆盖和生物多样性功能演化及预测[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(19):258-267.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.19.034.
[28] SHARP R, TALLIS H T, RICKETTS T. VEST3.2.0 user’s guide[EB/OL].(2017-10-08)[2022-03-01] . https://storage.googleapis.com/invest-users-guides/InVEST%.
[29] 樊影,王宏卫,杨胜天,等.基于生境质量和生态安全格局的阿勒泰地区生态保护关键区域识别[J].生态学报,2021,41(19):7614-7626.DOI:10.5846/stxb202011202987.
[30] 刘方田,许尔琪.基于土地利用的新疆兵团与非兵团生境质量时空演变的对比[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(7):2341-2351.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202007.014.
[31] 朱增云,卡斯木 阿里木江.基于地理探测器的伊犁谷地生境质量时空演变及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志,2020,39(10):3408-3420.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202010.009.
[32] 王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器: 原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.DOI:10.11821/dlxb201 701010.
[33] YOHANNES H,SOROMESSA T,ARGAW M,et al.Changes in landscape composition and configuration in the Beressa watershed, blue nile basin of ethiopian highlands: Historical and future exploration[J].Heliyon,2020,6(9):e04859.DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04859.
[34] YANG Yuanyuan.Evolution of habitat quality and association with land-use changes in mountainous areas: A case study of the Taihang Mountains in Hebei Province, China[J].Ecological Indicator,2021,129:107967.DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107967.
[35] HE Jianhua,HUANG Junlong,LI Chun.The evaluation for the impact of land use change on habitat quality: A joint contribution of cellular automata scenario simulation and habitat quality assessment model[J].Ecological Modelling,2017,366(24):58-67.DOI:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.10.001.
[36] CHU Lin,SUN Tiancheng,WANG Tianwei,et al.Evolution and prediction of landscape pattern and habitat quality based on CA-Markov and InVEST model in Hubei section of Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA)[J].Sustainability,2018,10(11):3854.DOI:10.3390/su10113854.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2022-03-29
通信作者: 王宏卫(1967-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事干旱区生态环境与城乡发展的研究.E-mail:wanghw_777@xju.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41861037)http://www.hdxb.hqu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-20