[1]高源,胡可,岳晓鹏,等.北方乡村住宅节能与热舒适的形体参数多目标优化设计[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2021,42(5):619-627.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202101026]
　GAO Yuan,HU Ke,YUE Xiaopeng,et al.Shape Parameters Design of Northern Rural Houses for Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2021,42(5):619-627.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202101026]
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北方乡村住宅节能与热舒适的形体参数多目标优化设计()
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《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2021年第5期
页码:
619-627
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Shape Parameters Design of Northern Rural Houses for Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort
文章编号:
1000-5013(2021)05-0619-09
作者:
高源;  胡可;  岳晓鹏;  袁景玉
河北工业大学 建筑与艺术设计学院, 天津 300130
Author(s):
GAO Yuan;  HU Ke;  YUE Xiaopeng;  YUAN Jingyu
School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130
关键词:
北方乡村住宅;  节能;  热舒适;  形体参数;  多目标优化;  TOPSIS综合评价法
Keywords:
northern rural houses;  energy-saving;  thermal comfort;  shape parameters;  multi-objective optimization;  TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method
分类号:
TU111.195;TU241.4
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202101026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为进一步降低北方乡村住宅采暖能耗、改善室内热舒适,依托Rhino-Grasshopper可视化编程平台,构建北方乡村住宅形体参数多目标优化设计框架.结合天津乡村实地调研数据,对北方乡村住宅规划和单体层面的9项形体参数进行了多目标优化,应用TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution )综合评价法对帕累托解集进一步筛选,得到L型及U型乡村住宅形体参数最终设计方案.结果显示:优化后的L型乡村住宅采暖能耗及热舒适表现均优于U型;L型、U型乡村住宅形体优化方案在基准建筑基础上分别节约采暖能耗16.6%~18.0%,16.3%~26.4%,室内热舒适改善16.5%~17.5%,2.1%~19.0%.
Abstract:
In order to further reduce the heating energy of the rural house in North China and improve the indoor thermal comfort, a parametric energy-saving design framework of Tianjin City rural houses based on Rhino-Grasshopper software was constructed. Combining with the field survey of Tianjin village,9 parameters of planning and building design were selected for multi-objective optimization. TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution )comprehensive evaluation method was used to further screen the Pareto solution set. The results indicate that: the optimized L-shaped rural house has better heating energy consumption and thermal comfort performance than the optimized U-shaped rural house; the optimal solution of L-type and U-type rural house can save heating energy by 16.6%-18.0% and 16.3-26.4% respectively on the base of the benchmark building, can improve indoor thermal comfort by 16.5%-17.5% and 2.1%- 9.0%.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2021-01-10
通信作者: 袁景玉(1966-),男,博士,教授,主要从事绿色建筑数字化模拟与优化方法的研究.E-mail:yyuan@hebut.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51808179); 教育部人文社科规划基金资助项目(18YJA760075)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-20