[1]万瑞安,胡恭任,韩璐,等.厦门西港近岸海域柱状沉积物重金属形态分布及生态风险评价[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2019,40(4):515-521.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201811016]
　WAN Ruian,HU Gongren,HAN Lu,et al.Speciation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Coastal Core Sediments From Xiamen Western Bay[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2019,40(4):515-521.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201811016]
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厦门西港近岸海域柱状沉积物重金属形态分布及生态风险评价()
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《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第40卷
期数:
2019年第4期
页码:
515-521
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-07-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Speciation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Coastal Core Sediments From Xiamen Western Bay
文章编号:
1000-5013(2019)04-0515-07
作者:
万瑞安1;  胡恭任1; 2;  韩璐1;  崔建勇3;  于瑞莲1
1. 华侨大学 化工学院, 福建 厦门 361021;2. 中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵州 贵阳 550081;3. 核工业北京地质研究院 分析测试研究所, 北京 100029
Author(s):
WAN Rui’an1;  HU Gongren1; 2;  HAN Lu1;  CUI Jianyong3;  YU Ruilian1
1. College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; 3. Analytical Laboratory, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, China
关键词:
柱状沉积物;  重金属;  化学形态;  生态风险;  地累积指数;  次生相与原生相比值
Keywords:
core sediment;  heavy metal;  chemical speciation;  ecological risk;  geo-accumulation index;  secondary phase to primary phase ratio
分类号:
X55;X820.4
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.201811016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究厦门西港近岸海域柱状沉积物中,12种重金属元素(V,Cr,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Sr,Cd,Ba,Pb,Fe,Mn)的质量比及分布特征,并采用改进的BCR四步提取法分析赋存形态,使用地累积指数法和次生相与原生相比值法进行污染评价.结果表明:除Ba,Pb,Mn外,其余元素的平均质量比均高于厦门A层土壤元素的背景值;Cr,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd,Fe,Mn在0~60 cm深度的可提取态占比明显高于60~120 cm;综合两种评价方法,P107柱状沉积物在整个沉积历史中受到除Ba,Sr外其余重金属不同程度的污染,特别是自20世纪90年代开始污染程度加重,与厦门的近代经济发展历史相对应.
Abstract:
The content and distribution of heavy metals(V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Cd, Ba, Pb, Fe, Mn)in the coastal core sediments from Xiamen Western Bay were studied. The chemical speciation distribution of heavy metals was evaluated by the modified BCR sequential extraction procedure. The pollution degree of heavy metals was assessed by the geo-accumulation index and secondary phase ratio to primary phase. The results show that among the 12 heavy metals, except for Ba, Pb and Mn, the average contents of other heavy metals are higher than those in Xiamen A layer soil. Compared with the depth of 60-120 cm, the extractable fraction of Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Mn at 0-60 cm depth is obviously higher. In addition, the results of two assessment methods indicated that the P107 core sediment was polluted in different degrees by most heavy metalsexcept for Ba and Sr. Especially since the 1990s, heavy metal pollution has become serious, which is corresponding to the modern development history of Xiamen.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2018-11-08
通信作者: 于瑞莲(1970-),女,教授,博士,主要从事环境地球化学的研究.E-mail:ruiliany@hqu.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21777049, 21077036); 环境地球化学国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLEG2016801); 华侨大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(17013087058)http://www.hdxb.hqu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-20