[1]王巧玉,陈锻生,吴扬扬.彩色视频图像卡通风格化研究与实现[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2014,35(6):659-664.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2014.06.0659]
 WANG Qiao-yu,CHEN Duan-sheng,WU Yang-yang.Research and Implementation of Cartoon-Like Stylization for Color Video Image[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2014,35(6):659-664.[doi:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2014.06.0659]
点击复制

彩色视频图像卡通风格化研究与实现()
分享到:

《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1000-5013/CN:35-1079/N]

卷:
第35卷
期数:
2014年第6期
页码:
659-664
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research and Implementation of Cartoon-Like Stylization for Color Video Image
文章编号:
1000-5013(2014)06-0659-06
作者:
王巧玉 陈锻生 吴扬扬
华侨大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 福建 厦门 361021
Author(s):
WANG Qiao-yu CHEN Duan-sheng WU Yang-yang
College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
关键词:
图像卡通化 均值漂移滤波 高斯金字塔 色彩量化
Keywords:
cartoon-like image Mean-shift filter gaussian pyramid color quantization
分类号:
TP391
DOI:
10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.2014.06.0659
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
提出一种彩色视频图像卡通风格化的新方法,将均值漂移滤波与高斯图像金字塔结合起来使用,在对彩色视频图像进行颜色聚类和噪声消除的同时,提高了处理的速度.运用DoG算子对滤波后的图像进行边缘检测;再对移滤波后的图像进行色彩量化;最后将量化后的图像与边缘图像进行融合.融合时根据边缘处梯度的大小设置边缘颜色的深度,使得最终得到的卡通化图像不仅在高对比度区域得到加强而且减少了噪声,边缘更加自然.实验结果表明:本算法与传统的双边滤波和DoG算子相比,获得了更好的卡通风格化效果和更快的运行速度,并且可以直接将输入的视频文件转换为卡通化的视频文件输出.
Abstract:
A new approach for cartoon-like stylization of color video image is proposed. The Mean-shift filter and gaussian pyramid are combined in this approach to cluster the color and eliminate the noise of the color video image and improve the speed of processing at the same time. Then, the DoG is used to detect edges of the image which has been filtered by Mean-shift filter. After that, the soft quantization is applied to the image which has been filtered by Mean-shift filter. Finally, the edge curves and the quantitative image are fused to generate a personalized cartoon image. In this step, the color of edges in the cartoon image is based on the edge gradient. This makes the cartoon image not only be enhanced in the regions of high contrast, but also have less noise and seems more natural. In comparison with the approach for cartoon-like stylization of image based on the bilateral filter and DoG, the experimental results show that our approach can produce a better cartoon effect in shorter time, and can directly convert an input video to a cartoonish video as an output file.

参考文献/References:

[1] KNOWLTON K C.A computer technique for producing animated movies[C]//Proceedings of the 1964 Spring Joint Computer Conference.Washington D C:ACM,1964:67-87.
[2] 于金辉,徐晓刚,彭群生.计算机生成卡通烟雾动画[J].计算机学报,2000,23(9):987-990.
[3] 于金辉,徐晓刚,彭群生.用随机正弦波拟合卡通流水[J].计算机研究与发展,2001,38(5):519-523.
[4] de CARLO D,SANTELLA A.Stylization and abstraction of photographs[J].ACM Transactions on Graphics,2002,21(3):769-776.
[5] WANG Jue,XU Ying-qing,SHUM H Y,et al.Video tooning[J].ACM Transactions on Graphics,2004,23(3):574-583.
[6] COLLOMOSSE J P,ROWNTREE D,HALL P M.Stroke surfaces:Temporally coherent artistic animations from video[J].IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,2005,11(5):540-549.
[7] 周冲.二维彩色图像的卡通风格实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2005:28-53.
[8] 高宝玉.二维彩色图像卡通风格化方法研究[D].青岛:青岛大学,2010:7-47.
[9] 郭纳.图像的卡通风格渲染技术[D].青岛:青岛大学,2009:16-38.
[10] WINNEMÖLLE H,OLSEN S C,GOOEH B.Real-time video abstraction[J].ACM Transactions on Graphics,2006,25(3):1221-1226.
[11] TOMASI C,MANDUCHI R.Bilateral filtering for gray and color images[C]//Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.Bombay:IEEE Press,1998:839-846.
[12] SHAHCHERAGHI Z,SEE J.On the effects of pre-and post-processing in video cartoonization with bilateral filters[C]//2013 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications(ICSIPA).Melaka:IEEE Press,2013:37-42.
[13] LU Li-wen,PU Yuan-yuan,ZHANG Heng,et al.A non-photorealistic rendering algorithm for cartoons[C]//2013 6th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing(CISP).Hangzhou:IEEE Press,2013:680-685.
[14] ROSIN P,COLLOMOSSE J.Image and video-based artistic stylization[M].London:Springer-Verlag,2013:77-91.
[15] COMANICIU D,MEER P.Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis[J].IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2002,24(5):603-619.
[16] KUWAHARA M,HACHIMURA K,EIHO S,et al.Processing of RI-angiocardiographic images[M].New York:Springer US,1976:187-203.
[17] PAPARI G,PETKOV N,CAMPISI P.Artistic edge and corner enhancing smoothing[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2007,16(10):2449-2462.
[18] BURT P J,ADELSON E H.The Laplacian pyramid as a compact image code[J].IEEE Transactions on Communications,1983,31(4):532-540.
[19] 李娅娅,李志浩,郑海旭,等.图像边缘检测算法的比较与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,31(9):1971-1975.
[20] WINNEMÖLLER H,KYPRIANIDIS J E,OLSEN S C.XDoG:An extended difference-of-gaussians compendium including advanced image stylization[J].Computers and Graphics,2012,36(6):740-753.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2014-02-08
通信作者: 陈锻生(1959-),男,教授,主要从事计算机视觉与多媒体技术的研究.E-mail:dschen@hqu.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61370006); 福建省科技计划重大项目(2011H6016); 福建省科技计划重点项目(2011H0028)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-20